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The "Sleeping
Giant" of the Big Belt Range, north of Helena.
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Prickly
Pear Canyon, now known as Wolf Creek Canyon, north of Helena,
ca. 1910. Through this beautiful canyon passed the toll road from
Fort Benton to Helena. Built on the route of an ancient Indian
trail, the road was constructed by James C. King and Warren C.
Gillete. It remained the primary freight route into Helena until
the coming of the railroads in the 1880s. |
Stereoview of
freight wagons in Prickly Pear Canyon.
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Prickly Pear Canyon,
ca. 1910.
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A bend in the
Prickly Pear Canyon road, ca. 1910.
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Prickly Pear Canyon,
ca. 1920.
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Wolf Creek (Prickly
Pear) Canyon, ca. 1940s.
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COURTESY
OF CAROL SYNNESS
ALL
PHOTOS FROM THE WES AND CAROL SYNNESS COLLECTION
The oldest child of Andreas and Gurina Synness, Ole
Synness was eleven years old when the family came to this
country from Norway. He attended Mitchell School, located
28 miles north of Helena at the mouth of Wolf Creek canyon.
He moved to a relinquishment homestead in the meadows
below the Sleeping Giant Mountain (often called the Beartooth
in those days) in 1885. Eventually he purchased the 160
acres and built a two-story house. |
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THE
SYNNESS HOMESTEAD, ABOUT 1910
On Sept. 8, 1897, Ole brought his bride, Magnhild Raaen,
to share his home. Maggie (as Magnhild was called) was
also from Norway. The couple were warm, hospitable,
people and their place soon became a stopping place
along the country road which led to the ferry across
the Missouri River. The crossing allowed travelers a
short cut to Willow Creek, Craig, and Wolf Creek.
Ole's many talents led him to gatherings around the
county. He and his three brothers were all musicians
in great demand to entertain at social functions and
dances in the Helena Valley and surrounding towns. In
the winter, when snow was too deep for horses, they
often walked. At times the temperatures were below zero
and on several occasions they returned home with frost
bitten cheeks. Their travels took them from Craig to
Unionville, Silver City, Marysville and Wolf Creek,
a pretty great distance for winter travel.
Along with his musical talent, Ole was an ardent outdoorsman
and hunter. He was also a road supervisor for Lewis
& Clark County. In February of 1909, while encamped
with a road crew near Wolf Creek, Ole - accompanied
by his ten-year-old son - took a wagon and team to Wolf
Creek for provisions. The wagon began slipping on the
treacherous road; Ole took his son in is arms and attempted
to jump clear of the overturning wagon, but they were
both caught and were dragged a considerable distance.
The boy was knocked unconscious, and Ole suffered severe
injuries. He died at St. John's Hospital in Helena on
February 24, 1909.
Maggie was left with a family of five children Her oldest
was ten and her youngest, Andrew Oscar, only nine months
old. She was also responsible for her two nephews, Martin
and Harold Wolstein. Her sister had passed away in August
of 1908, just six months before Ole's death. Can you
imagine living in that remote area and trying to feed
and care for seven lively children under the age of
10?
Her only income was what she could earn milking cows
and selling butter and eggs. The boys all learned to
hunt at an early age and supplied the meat, which she
canned for the winter.
Summers were happy and carefree for the kids, but during
winter blizzards the wind howled relentlessly and the
snow drifted and piled up deeper and deeper. Maggie
kept the fire going when temperatures hovered in the
minus forties. She did not sleep (she sat up reading
her bible) for fear the fire would get too hot or go
out.
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The
Synness homestead in winter
She later proved up on another
640 acres and had to walk to and from, with her baby and
toddlers, to care for her pigs. She built a small cabin
on the new piece of land several miles away and stuck
with it until the land was hers. She died in 1938. She
had many children and grandchildren, but chose to leave
her Beartooth Homestead to her Grandson Wesley Robert
Ole Synness, who had a cleft in his chin reminding her
of her beloved Ole. Wes was only 7 years old when he inherited
the homestead. |
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Ole Synness
at the homestead, 1885.
Detail
showing young Ole's prowess as a hunter - nine deer!
Ole Synness
on horseback at the original homestead, early 1900s.
The
Ole Synness family, 1903. From left: Maggie holding baby
Marie, Ole holding Lloyd and Otis, Ole's sister Christine
Synness, Maggie's sister Anna Wolstein with Harold and
Martin. |
Maggie
Synness with children: Left to right - Marie age 4, Maggie
Synness, Otis age 7, Lloyd age 5, abd baby Alice age 1.
Maggie raised angora goats, using the wool for socks and
sweaters. |
On
the nose of the Sleeping Giant, 1899. Seated from back
to front, L to R: Joe & Margaret Hilger, Ellen O'Brian
(who later married Will Hilger), Ester Hilger, Ed Bowman,
small boy Gus Dougherty. Standing L to R: Ole Synness,
N. D. Hilger, Ralph DeCamp (the artist). Will Hilger was
the photographer. |
A 1920s
view. From left to right: Harold Wolstein (Maggie's nephew),
Otis and Lloyd Synness.
Autos
at the Synness homestead, 1920s.
The Synness
homstead in the 1930s...
...and in the year 2000.
1997 gathering
of the descendants of Ole and Maggie Synness.
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"Gateway
of the Rockies" postcard, about 1900. More popularly
know as "The Gates of the Mountains", this
remarkable area is located about 20 miles north of Helena
on the Missouri River. On July 19, 1805, the Lewis and
Clark Expedition entered this awe-inspiring limestone
canyon. The 1,200 foot high walls inspired Lewis to
write: "[These] are the most
remarkable clifts that we have yet seen."
The
expedition was forced to row past nightfall until they
could find a place wide enough to make camp. That night
in his journal, Lewis wrote, "from
the singular appearance of this place I called it the
gates of the rocky mountains."
The
construction of Holter Dam in 1918 raised the level
of the Missouri through the Gates some 100 feet; so
what we see today is different than what the
Lewis and Clark party saw, although it is still magnificent.
Northern
entrance to the Gates of the Mountains, taken before
the construction of Holter Dam in 1918. This is how
Lewis and Clark saw it in 1806.
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Gates
of the Mountains, probably before 1886. The man with
the oars is Ole Synness.
THE
WES AND CAROL SYNNESS COLLECTION
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A ca.
1910 postcard view of the same area.
The
first trip of Judge Nicholas Hilger's steam launch "The
Rose of Helena", 1886. From left to right: Joe Hilger,
Ole Synness, Judge Nicholas Hilger, May (or Esther) Hilger,
Will Hilger. |
THE WES AND CAROL SYNNESS COLLECTION
Gates
of the Mountains, ca. 1900. From Left to right: Andrew
Fergus, David Hilger, Ole Synness, Nicholas Hilger. THE
WES AND CAROL SYNNESS COLLECTION |
A dreamy
vista of "The Gates", date unknown.
A fanciful
colorized view of the Gates of the Montains, ca. 1940.
Gates
of the Mountains tour boat, 1960s. Today, three boats
- the "Pirogue", the "Sacajawea" and
the "Hilger Rose "- take visitors through the
remarkable passage from June through September.
VISIT
THE GATES OF THE MOUNTAINS WEBSITE |
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THE SAMUEL T.
HAUSER CABIN AND CAMP OXBOW BEND MISSOURI RIVER
ALL
PHOTOS COURTESY OF THE WES AND CAROL SYNNESS COLLECTION
Joe Hilger at
the cabin.
Unidentified men
at the Hauser cabin.
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The Dugout, Wolf
Creek, Montana, 1930s.
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Frenchy's
Cafe and Cabins, Wolf Creek. Date unknown. Operated by Fred and
Maurita Meunier, Frenchy's was a familiar landmark on the highway
between Helena and Great Falls. |
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Mr. Pat
Ryan of Arizona, whose grandparents Fred and Maurita Meunier
owned Frenchy's, shares a few stories about the celebrities
who sought out Frenchy's as a pleasant western retreat:
Here
are some memories as related to me by me Grandmother, Maurita.
My
Grandmother mentioned several celebrities that came to Wolf
Creek in the
40's and 50's. Dinah Shore, George Montgomery, Bing Crosby,
Errol Flynn
were among some of the film stars of that era that frequented
Frenchy's in
the heyday. All except Flynn were avid outdoors people.
Montgomery
was from the area and what she related to me was that he
never forgot his roots.
Dinah
Shore was married to Montgomer, and when they stayed out
at Frenchy's she would always sing in the Bar for the patrons.
My
grandmother had a picture of Dinah Shore and me (probably at
age 2) on
rollerskates going thu the restaurant as surprised patrons look
on. I
believe that photo was destroyed in the fire of 1958 [the fire
destroyed the restaurant].
The
story my Grandmother tells of Bing Crosby is that on one of
his many
summer trips, he stayed for an extended period after the death
of his first
wife [Dixie]. For weeks all he did was sit at the bar and order
his favorite
drink, seven and seven. He pulled his trademark hat low over
his eyes so
no one would recognize him and bother him. My grandmother said
that she
had not seen anybody that stricken with grief. She felt bad,
and when anybody
tried to approach him or recognized him they were promptly told
to hit the
road.
One
other story she told me time and again was about their least
favorite celebrity, Errol Flynn. Flynn flew to the Helena area
to promote a movie and all the town was out to greet him. My
Mother, Rieta, at the time was a teenager and was on the greeting
committee.
Flynn come off the plane in a highly intoxicated state and proceeded
to say several off-color things directed at some of the local
young ladies....including my mother. Frenchy, who was an ex-boxer
and pretty gruff guy, pulled flynn aside and basically told
him that if he didn't clean up his act and language would be
not getting back on the plane in one piece. No one knows exactly
what he said to Flynn but evidently made a strong impression
on him the rest of the stay.
Just
a few of the stories I remember. Frenchy died of cancer in 1963.
My
Grandmother died in 1997 at the age of 85. They really typified
Montana in
the 40's and 50's, fair, hardworking and hardplaying people.
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View of Frenchy's
from the west, probably 1940s.
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Automobile window
decal from Frenchy's
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Interior of Frenchy's
Cafe
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