Ca. 1890. Henry M. Parchen was a pioneer druggist and civic leader.

 

 

Interior of an unknown Helena mercantile, ca. 1900.

 

 

Interior of an unknown Helena area mercantile, 1907, by Edward M. Reinig.

Reinig was a professional photographer who operated a small, commercial studio in the basement of his home in Helena. His photographs include views of Helena and the nearby towns of Elliston, Marysville and Radersburg. Although this store may have been in one of those outlying communities, it is typical of the everyday Helena shopping experience at the beginning of the 20th Century.



 

Unknown Helena furniture store, ca. 1890.

 

 

The Ashby Block, northwest corner of 6th and Main, 1919. Built by S. C. Ashby and Charles A. Broadwater in 1883, it was demolished in 1929 to make way for the the First National Bank Building.

 

 

Rocky Mountain Telephone Company, SE corner of Grand St. and Jackson, ca. 1890. Behind it is the A. P. Curtin Store on Grand St.



The footprint of the RMTC building superimposed on a recent satellite photo. Grand Street, which connected Main to N. Warren, no longer exists.

 

 


This apartment building, still standing at 426 Clarke St., was built in 1887 by Sarah E. Spalding.

 

 

Sarah E. Spaulding and her daughter Lena Griggs Curtiss Gunn (b. Kansas 1872). They came to Helena in 1876. Twice-widowed Sarah was one of the original incorporators of the Helena Florence Crittenton Home. Lena was talented in drawing.

 

 

A Chinese peddler on the steps of 426 Clarke St., probably 1901. The little girl is Maebelle Gunn, Mrs. Spalding's grandaughter. In 1926, Maebelle portrayed Yu Chin in the Chinese play "Mrs. Li Remembers", given for charity at the Congregational Church.

Many thanks to Pam Attardo of Clarke St. in Helena for these beautiful photos and information, which she received from from Mrs. Spalding's great-grandson, Phil Gunn, who now lives in Arizona
with his mystery novelist wife, Elizabeth.





The Bonneville Apartments under demolition, NE corner of Park and Lawrence, 1988. The Bonneville was built in 1875, and remodeled around 1926 in the Mission Style. Colorful mosaic tiles decorated the floor of the Park Ave. entryway, and several light wells brightened the interior. There was no elevator. This great view was taken from the City-County (old Federal) Building.
COURTESY OF JEFF SHERLOCK

The east side of the Bonneville Apts, ca.1913.



 

 

The 1897 Helena Public Library, located at 7th and Warren. It was destroyed by the 1935 earthquakes, at which time the volumes were moved to the shuttered Unitarian Church at Park and Lawrence. That building is now the Grandstreet Theatre. COLLECTION OF KENNON BAIRD

 

 


The 1914 Y.M.C.A building, on the SE corner of Lawrence and Fuller. It was demolished in the 1970s.
COLLECTION OF KENNON BAIRD


The Y.M.C.A. cornerstone is preserved in a section of brick wall on the site. COURTESY OF SCOTT NELSON



Y. W. C. A.

The 1918 Y.W.C.A., seen from Park Ave. Still standing, still in business.

 

The Y.W.C.A., seen from Fuller Ave., 1951. COURTESY OF KATHRYN FEHLIG

 



The Receiving Home of the Montana Children's Home Society, on Helena Ave., about 1915. It's still standing, next to the old Shodair Children's Hospital. Shodair began as a home for orphaned and abandoned children in 1896. Children would be placed on "orphan trains" in the south and sent to the northwest. If they were not adopted at one of the stops along the way, they would end up in Helena, the last stop. Montana Children's home and Hospital was developed to care for these children. It was later renamed Shodair Children's Hospital after benefactor Louis Shodair.


The Receiving Home today. COLLECTION OF NANCY GOODSPEED


 

Press room of the Helena Indpendent, about 1918. Second from the left is Bill Stephenson, tending the Goss press. Health problems from prolonged exposure to lead type and certain inks plagued typesetters and pressmen. • CLICK IMAGE TO ENLARGE • COURTESY OF SCOTT NELSON - THE BRIDGEWORKS CONSERVANCY





Unknown variety store, 1929.

 


 

THE MONTANA NATIONAL GUARD ARSENAL
600 NORTH WARREN ST.

The Montana National Guard Arsenal was formally opened May 9 1890. It was destroyed by earthquakes in October of 1935.

 

Footprint of the 1890 arsenal superimposed on a recent satellite image.

 

 

Destruction of the Montana Arsenal by the 1935 earthquakes. Because the equipment stored within the arsenal was so well-packed, it all went undamaged during the quakes. One officer was injured by the collapse. Construction of the new Armory, at the intersection of N. Main and Lyndale, began in 1940. That building now houses State offices. .THE WES AND CAROL SYNNESS COLLECTION




 

Ruins of the National Biscuit Company factory on Boulder Ave. The Sixth Ward (Depot District) where this building was located, was the hardest hit by the 1935 quakes. THE WES AND CAROL SYNNESS COLLECTION

 

 

The flower-bedecked lobby of the old Federal Reserve Branch Bank, Park Ave. at Lawrence. Photo taken on the bank's opening day, June 17, 1938.

 



This art deco building at Jackson and 13th has seen numerous tenants over the decades. In this 1949 photo, we see it as Buttrey's Super Market. The structure was built in 1938 by Ellis Blumenthal, who opened his Nuway Super Market there on November 19. Less than a year later, he sold out to the Buttrey's chain, who held their grand opening in Helena on August 18, 1939 (see newspaper ad below). It was the 16th store in the Buttrey's chain.

Buttrey's was founded in 1906, and had numerous stores along northern Montana's "High Line", which is the name given to the east-west route followed by U.S. Highway 2 and the Great Northern Railway line.

In the late 1950s, Buttrey's moved to the new Hustad Shopping Center on Helena Ave., and later to a new large Buttrey-Osco store on Montana Ave. For a detailed history of Buttrey's, click here.

This building has also served as the Moose Lodge and as the bus depot.

PHOTO COURTESY OF THE WES AND CAROL SYNNESS COLLECTION

 

 


TOWER FOOD MART - TOWER SHOPPING CENTER

Tower Food Mart, 1220 11th Avenue, 1940s. The market was so named for its proximity to the KXLJ radio broadcasting studio and tower on 11th Avenue.

On Ocober 25, 1950, a grand opening was held for the expanded Tower Shopping Center, which included a variety store, and frozen food locker plant. In 1956, more shops were constructed on the north side of the lot. THE WES AND CAROL SYNNESS COLLECTION




Helena Independent-Record display ad for the Tower Food Mart, May 23 1946. An inferior brand of flour raises havoc in the kitchen. CLICK TO ENLARGE



Helena Independent-Record story about the expanded Tower Shopping Center Grand Opening , Oct. 24 1950. CLICK TO ENLARGE

 

Postcard view of the Tower Shopping Center, showing the row of shops added in 1956. Judging from the angle of the sun and how empty the parking lot is, this photo was probably taken on a Sunday afternoon. COURTESY OF D. R. STINSON

The back of the postcard reads...

TOWER SHOPPING CENTER
Highway 10 & 91
Groceries, Meats, Lockers, Variety, Fishing Supplies, Laundromat, Barber Shop, Rug Cleaning, Etc.
TOURIST INFORMATION
1220 11th Ave., Helena, Montana
Phone H 2-6770
W. L. (Bill) Higgins, Owner


July 11, 1956 Grand Opening newspaper ad.

 

Detail of the shops which were added in 1956.
Thanks to Mr. Stinson for his excellent scan of this unusal postcard.



EATON-TURNER JEWELRY (Formerly Chas. H. Pratt, Jeweler)

Linda Beattie Anderson has kindly shared these wonderful photos of the Chas. H. Pratt and Eaton-Turner Jewelry stores, which once thrived on Main Street. Linda owned Eaton-Turner from 1982 to 1996. In her own words...

"The Pratts were the first owners, as far as we know. Zip Eaton and Roy Turner bought it in 1946 from Mrs. Pratt and her son George. Roy left by the 1950s, and Zip ran it until 1982 when I purchased it after working there for eight years.

I sold it in 1996 to Don Johnson, who has since moved out on Montana Ave. into a new building."



The Thompson Block Store 1900-1913

Two circa 1900 interior views of the Chas. Pratt jewelry store, located in the Thompson Block, which was on the south corner of Main and Grand St., where the 1913 Placer Hotel (now Placer Center Apartments) now stands.

 




The Placer Hotel Store

From 1913 to 1923, Chas. H. Pratt Jewelers occupied this space in the new Placer Hotel. On July 1, 1923, Pratt moved into a space in the Gold Block which had previously been a Red Cross facility.

 

 

The First Gold Block Store

Pratt Jewelers in the Gold Block space, about 1923. In 1928, the Gold Block and other adjoining buildings would be destroyed by fire. A smaller Gold Block was rebuilt, in a more modern style, and Pratt reopened...

 

 

The Second Gold Block Store

The post-fire space in the Gold Block, about 1930. This is the storefront recognized by thousands of Helenans - and ex-Helenans - today.

 

Interior view of Chas. Pratt Jewelers, about 1930. Linda continues...

"My old showcases [the ones shown above] were moved in from Seattle in the late 20s as used showcases to replace old ones destroyed when the Gold Block burned...I sold them to an antique dealer from San Francisco when Don was moving the business."

 

Linda Beattie and employee, Eaton-Turner Jewelry, 1980s.

 

 

Two interior views of Eaton-Turner Jewelry, about 1990...

 

 



The familiar Eaton-Turner Jewelry neon sign being removed from the Gold Block in the 1970s, as mandated by a new local ordinance which prohibited overhanging signs on the new "Walking Mall". More art and craftsmanship gone forever.

Many thanks to Linda Beattie Anderson for her photos and story!

 

 


WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE CO.

1920s view of the Greek Revivial building, 404 Fuller at W. Lawrence. It was built in 1923 for the Montana Life Insurance Company, which changed its name to Western Life prior to 1937.



 

The same building in 1937, renamed for Western Life

 



Western Life company picnic, 1954 or 55. Lions Club Sunshine Camp, south of Elliston, Montana. COLLECTION OF KENNON BAIRD


 

 

Western Life erected this familiar building at 600 N. Park Avenue from 1954-1956. The company vacated this location on August 17, 1961, moving to St. Paul, Minnesota. Forty-four Helena employess made the move with the company. COLLECTION OF KENNON BAIRD


Full-page Independent Record newspaper ad for the open house at the new Western Life building, July 14 1956. Business had been transacted from the new building since June 17.

 

Branch office constructed after1961 headquarters move to St. Paul.

In October of 1961, plans were announced for the construction of a Western Life branch office at 660 N. Park Ave., just north of the company's former building, which had been purchased by Mountain States Telephone. The new branch office was completed in the spring of 1962.

 

 


KXLJ-TV

The KXLJ studios at 2433 N. Montana Avenue, about 1958. KXLJ (now KTVH) was the first television station in Helena, signing on the air on January 1, 1958 as an NBC affiliate. The station was part of the "XL" Radio Network, along with stations KXLF Butte, KXXL Bozeman and KXLY Spokane, Washington. KXLJ radio (1240 AM) also had studios in this building, after being located in a log cabin on 11th Ave. for many years.

Not long after KXLJ-TV signed on, Bob Magnus and two partners bought the station and changed the call letters to KBLL-TV. In 1969, former Montana Governor Tim M. Babcock bought the station and changed the station's call letters to KTCM (Television for the Capitol of Montana). Babcock sold the station to Lynn Koch in 1979, and the station changed call letters again, this time to KTVG. A few years later, Koch sold the station to Don Bradley, who again changed the call letters to KTVH (TeleVision for Helena), which remain to this day. By 1988, the station was in financial trouble and Bradley sold it to Big Sky Communications. Big Sky Communications restored the station's financial health and in 1997, sold KTVH to Beartooth Communications. (This info adapted from the Wikipedia entry about KTVH).

This great photo of KXLJ is courtesy of Wally Peel and KTVH. Mr. Peel, a longtime Helena broadcaster, is putting together an online history of KTVH for its 50th anniversary in January of 2008. To that end, Wally is interested in hearing from people with stories about the station and early Helena television. If you have a tale to share, please contact Wally via email.

The site of KXLJ-TV, 2007. The Checker Auto Parts store is on the exact location.
COURTESY OF WALLY PEEL



Lundy's expanded market, NW corner of Euclid and Benton, 1950.

Lundy's was a small Montana grocery chain headquartered in Helena. It was owned by Oliver and Albert Lundborg, and operated from the 1930s to the 1960s with stores in Helena, Townsend and Livingston.

Albert (1914-2005) and Oliver Lundborg (1912-2006) were natives of South Dakota, where their father had a general store in Alpina. Their sister Elsie had come to Helena, and was working at Intermountain College. Al and Oliver also came west, and enrolled at Intermountain.

The closing of the school after the earthquakes of 1935 sent Al back to South Dakota, where he earned a degree in accounting and economics. He returned to Helena, and along with Oliver opened Lundy's Market at the corner of Montana Ave. and 11th. in 1939.

World War II interrupted their endeavors, closing the store for a time. in 1946, Al and Oliver purchased several lots on the NW corner of Benton and Euclid and built a new Lundy's Market there. In 1950, they expanded the store into what was Helena's first "supermarket". Other family members had by then joined in the enterprise.

The expanded store, the entrance of which is shown in the rather poor-quality image above, measured 140' x 75' (10,500 sq. ft.). The parking lot had spots for 300 cars. The interior was lit by three rows of flourescent lights, and featured self-service meat and produce counters.

The Lundborgs ran their own produce trucks between Montana and the west coast, which they claimed enabled them to stock better produce at lower prices than their competitors. The supermarket was extensively remodeled in 1954. In 1963, the Lundborgs sold the food market interest to Super Save Markets and built the Lundy Center. Al operated the center for twenty years before selling it, and began devoting much of his time to the Helena community, especially to the arts.


 

The new Lundy Center under construction, 1964. The old market can just be seen on the far right.
COURTESY OF CATHEE CRAPO



STEWART HOMES

Stewart Homes, winter 1967. Photo taken from the porch of 309 Stewart Homes. This FHA housing project on Montana Avenue first opened in 1940 with 72 units; 60 more units were added in 1953. The project was named for Montana Supreme Court Associate Justice Samuel V. Stewart (1872-1939). A Democrat, Stewart also served as Governor of Montana from 1913 to 1921. Stewart Homes was named for him because he was instrumental in upholding the constitutionality of the Federal Housing Administration, but unfortunately Stewart's ultimate legacy is that of an enemy of Free Speech (see "Historical Fototnote" below). COURTESY OF TOM KILMER

 

The Kilmer family, Stewart Homes, 1959.
COURTESY OF TOM KILMER


In 1918, Governor Samuel V. Stewart, for whom Stewart Homes is named, enacted the Montana Sedition Act, which has been called the broadest, most repressive anti-speech law passed by a state in the history of the country. The law applied to anyone who in wartime spoke or published “disloyal, profane, violent, scurrilous, contemptuous, slurring or abusive language about the form of government of the United States.”

The accused could then be convicted of sedition at trial, sent to prison for up to 20 years and fined up to $20,000. Of the 145 people charged, 78 were convicted. Of those convicted, 41 were imprisoned.

In May of 2006, thanks to the efforts of those involved in the Sedition Project of the University of Montana's School of Journalism, Governor Schweitzer signed a Proclamation of Pardon for 78 persons convicted of sedition in 1918-1919.



 

The Sunny-View Guest Home, 706 Cannon, 1950s. From their 1953 Yellow Pages ad..."Permanent Home for the Aged. Convalescents Cared For. Registered Nurses on 24-Hour Duty. Jean N. Cirica, R. N., Supt.". Nurse Cirica was from Idaho, and lived 1885-1970.

 

 


THE HUSTAD SHOPPING CENTER

The Hustad Center is still in business at 1088 Helena Avenue. During the 1950s-60s, it was home to Buttrey Foods, Super Save Drugs, Marshall-Wells, a laundromat, a shoe repair shop, a candy store, and other enterprises.


The Marshall-Wells store in the Hustad Center. Marshall-Wells was a Michigan-based hardware concern, which at its peak in the mid-1950s serviced approximately 900 independently-owned retail stores bearing the Marshall-Wells name, and 6,000 independent dealers.

The Helena store was in business from August of 1956 to December of 1966. It was owned and operated by William & Barbara Bisom. Click on the image for a larger view.
COURTESY OF THE BISOM FAMILY

 

 

The Super Save Drugs sign, reflected in Marshall-Wells' window.

 


CAPITAL HILL SHOPPING CENTER
HELENA'S FIRST MALL OPENED MARCH 4, 1965

Independent Record tabloid section, Feb. 28 1965.

 

The design of the first Capital Hill Shopping Center sign was pure 1965.

 

 

Capital Hill Shopping Center store guide, Feb. 28 1965
1. Hennessy's Store 7. Hal Wheat Real Estate and Insurance 13. Beneficial Finance 19. Mildred-Hazel Shop
2. Hennessy's Beauty Shop 8. Trethewey's Music Box 14. Knox Flowers
(later Tony's Lounge)
20. Jorud's Hallmark Shop
3. Three Sisters 9. Super Save Drug Center 15. The Penland Company 21. Leaf Lingerie
4. K-G Men's Store 10. Capital Hill Barber Shop 16. Albertson's Food Center 22. Zale's Jewelry
5. A-B-C Kiddies Shop 11. Service Cleaners 17. Western Auto Supply 23. 4-B's Cafeteria
6. Gamer's Shoes 12. Dr. L. L. Schneider, Dentist 18. Four Seasons Shop

24. Schiff Shoes & Al Svingen Insurance

 

 

Capital Hill Mall, ca. 1980. The Mall has seen several additions and a long parade of retailers over the years. The 4-B's Cafeteria and Hennessy's were still operating when this photo was taken. COLLECTION OF KENNON BAIRD

 

 


GREAT NORTHERN TOWN CENTER

Looking south along the old Great Northern Railway right-of-way, 1999, before the development of the Great Northern Town Center. The building with the multi-peaked roof is the Helena Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank, occuping the site of the old GN depot. Untold thousands traveled over this ground. COURTESY OF JEFF SHERLOCK

Great Northern locomotive near the depot, 1941.

 

 

Looking north along the Great Northen right-of-way at the now-demolished Euclid overpass. Beside the tracks beyond the overpass, there was once a hobo "jungle" where transients camped.
COURTESY OF JEFF SHERLOCK


The red brick building on the right at one time housed the Montana Liquor Control Board. For decades, every bottle of spirits legally sold in the state passed through this building. Offices were on the top floor, the warehouse on the bottom.

Unloading cases of liquor from railroad cars was heavy, noisy work for the warehouse men, who worked on an open platform in all weather. The railcars were unloaded on the west side, the trucks were loaded on the east. The walls of the warehouse lunchroom were cheerfully papered with pin-ups fom girlie magaznes, something which would no doubt be forbidden today.

 



A great view of the Great Northern Town Center under construction, taken from the Civic Center minaret. COURTESY OF JEFF SHERLOCK

 

 

Site of the $21-million federal courthouse and federal office building complex in the Great Northern Town Center, 2001. COURTESY OF JEFF SHERLOCK

 



The following photos show the federal complex under construction, 2001-2002.
COURTESY OF JEFF SHERLOCK

 

 

 

Note the frame of the atrium dome. COURTESY OF JEFF SHERLOCK

 

 

 


The federal complex under construction, early 2002. COURTESY OF JEFF SHERLOCK

 

 

 

The federal complex under construction, early 2002. COURTESY OF JEFF SHERLOCK

 

IF YOU HAVE PHOTOS OR EPHEMERA RELATING TO THESE ESTABLISHMENTS, PLEASE LET ME KNOW.
VARIETY &
DEPARTMENT STORES
J. M. MCDONALD CO. - FLIGELMAN'S - F. W. WOOLWORTH CO. - J. C. PENNY CO. - BEN FRANKLIN STORE - GAMBLE'S - MARSHALL WELLS - MONTGOMERY WARD - TEMPO - HENNESSEY'S - MOORE'S GENERAL MERCHANDISE - FAUVER'S 105 STORE - ORA GUFFEY TRADING POST
GROCERY
BUTTREY'S SUPERMARKET (HUSTAD CENTER) - LUNDY'S - TUBB'S FRUIT STAND - BRACKMAN'S MARKET - WEGGENMAN'S MARKET - UNION MARKET - BROADWATER GROCERY - EHLER'S CORNER
DRUG STORES
COLLEGE PHARMACY - SUPER SAVE DRUGS - SAVEWAY DRUGS - PARCHEN DRUG - STARZ PHARMACY - BAKKE DRUG
HARDWARE, ETC.
HOLTER HARDWARE - POWER TOWNSEND CO. - ROCK HAND - HELENA HARDWARE - LINDER KIND LUMBER
CLOTHING
JACOBY'S STORE FOR MEN - GLOBE CLOTHING - ANDERSON CLOTHING - COTTON FROCK SHOP - MARY MOORE SHOP - REED'S MILLINERY - ROGENE'S
TOBBACONISTS
& NEWS AGENTS
HIGGINS CIGAR STORE - MAIN NEWS & CONFECTIONERY
SHOPPING CENTERS
TOWER SHOPPING CENTER - CAPITAL HILL MALL - THE HUSTAD CENTER - LUNDY CENTER
FURNITURE
GRAND STREET FURNITURE - HERRMANN & CO. - CLAFLIN FURNITURE HOUSE
BROADCASTING
KPFA - KXLJ - KCAP - KBLL
MUSIC
SHERMAN MUSIC - CLARK BROS. MUSIC
TOYS
SCOTT'S TOYS - ECK'S TOYS & HOBBIES
FLORISTS
KNOX FLOWER SHOP - STATE NURSERY - FLOWERS BY SANDY
JEWELERS
EATON-TURNER JEWELRY - BARNES JEWELRY - S & M JEWELERS
SPORTS RELATED
IMPERIAL LANES - CAPITAL CITY BOWL - CLIFF STUMP SPORTING GOODS
SADDLERY
KNAPP & BUCK SADDLERY - DEVORE''S SADDLERY
OTHER STORES
& SERVICES
SUSAN EAKER BOOK SHOP - JORUD PHOTO - THE HITCHING POST - RAY-D-ANT CLEANERS - DEWALT STUDIO & CAMERA SHOP