|
Ca. 1890. Henry
M. Parchen was a pioneer druggist and civic leader.
|
Interior of an
unknown Helena mercantile, ca. 1900.
|
Interior of an
unknown Helena area mercantile, 1907, by Edward M. Reinig.
|
Reinig was
a professional photographer who operated a small, commercial studio
in the basement of his home in Helena. His photographs include
views of Helena and the nearby towns of Elliston, Marysville and
Radersburg. Although this store may have been in one of those
outlying communities, it is typical of the everyday Helena shopping
experience at the beginning of the 20th Century. |
|
|
Unknown Helena
furniture store, ca. 1890.
|
The Ashby
Block, northwest corner of 6th and Main, 1919. Built by S. C.
Ashby and Charles A. Broadwater in 1883, it was demolished in
1929 to make way for the the First National Bank Building. |
|
Rocky
Mountain Telephone Company, SE corner of Grand St. and Jackson,
ca. 1890. Behind it is the A. P. Curtin Store on Grand St.
|
The footprint
of the RMTC building superimposed on a recent satellite photo.
Grand Street, which connected Main to N. Warren, no longer exists. |
|
This
apartment building, still standing at 426 Clarke St., was built
in 1887 by Sarah E. Spalding.
|
|
Sarah E.
Spaulding and her daughter Lena Griggs Curtiss Gunn (b. Kansas
1872). They came to Helena in 1876. Twice-widowed Sarah was one
of the original incorporators of the Helena Florence
Crittenton Home. Lena was talented in drawing. |
|
A Chinese
peddler on the steps of 426 Clarke St., probably 1901. The
little girl is Maebelle Gunn, Mrs. Spalding's grandaughter.
In 1926, Maebelle portrayed Yu Chin in the Chinese play "Mrs.
Li Remembers", given for charity at the Congregational
Church.
Many
thanks to Pam Attardo of Clarke St. in Helena for these beautiful
photos and information, which she received from from Mrs.
Spalding's great-grandson, Phil Gunn, who now lives in Arizona
with his mystery novelist wife, Elizabeth.
|
|
The Bonneville
Apartments under demolition, NE corner of Park and Lawrence, 1988.
The Bonneville was built in 1875, and remodeled around 1926 in
the Mission Style. Colorful mosaic tiles decorated the floor of
the Park Ave. entryway, and several light wells brightened the
interior. There was no elevator. This great view was taken from
the City-County (old Federal) Building.
COURTESY OF JEFF SHERLOCK |
The east side
of the Bonneville Apts, ca.1913.
|
The 1897
Helena Public Library, located at 7th and Warren. It was destroyed
by the 1935 earthquakes, at which time the volumes were moved
to the shuttered Unitarian Church at Park and Lawrence. That building
is now the Grandstreet
Theatre. COLLECTION
OF KENNON BAIRD |
|
The
1914 Y.M.C.A building, on the SE corner of Lawrence and Fuller.
It was demolished in the 1970s.
COLLECTION OF KENNON BAIRD
|
The
Y.M.C.A. cornerstone is preserved in a section of brick wall on
the site. COURTESY OF SCOTT NELSON |
|
Y. W. C. A.
The 1918 Y.W.C.A.,
seen from Park Ave. Still standing, still in business.
The Y.W.C.A.,
seen from Fuller Ave., 1951. COURTESY
OF KATHRYN FEHLIG
|
The Receiving
Home of the Montana Children's Home Society, on Helena Ave., about
1915. It's still standing, next to the old Shodair
Children's Hospital. Shodair began as a home for orphaned
and abandoned children in 1896. Children would be placed on "orphan
trains" in the south and sent to the northwest. If they were
not adopted at one of the stops along the way, they would end
up in Helena, the last stop. Montana Children's home and Hospital
was developed to care for these children. It was later renamed
Shodair Children's Hospital after benefactor Louis Shodair. |
The Receiving
Home today. COLLECTION OF NANCY GOODSPEED
|
Press room
of the Helena Indpendent, about 1918. Second from the left is
Bill Stephenson, tending the Goss press. Health problems from
prolonged exposure to lead type and certain inks plagued typesetters
and pressmen. CLICK IMAGE TO ENLARGE
COURTESY OF SCOTT NELSON - THE
BRIDGEWORKS CONSERVANCY |
Unknown variety
store, 1929.
|
THE MONTANA
NATIONAL GUARD ARSENAL
600
NORTH WARREN ST.
The Montana National Guard Arsenal was formally opened May 9
1890. It was destroyed by earthquakes in October of 1935. |
Footprint of the
1890 arsenal superimposed on a recent satellite image.
Destruction
of the Montana Arsenal by the 1935 earthquakes. Because the equipment
stored within the arsenal was so well-packed, it all went undamaged
during the quakes. One officer was injured by the collapse. Construction
of the new Armory, at the intersection of N. Main and Lyndale,
began in 1940. That building now houses State offices. .THE
WES AND CAROL SYNNESS COLLECTION |
|
Ruins of
the National Biscuit Company factory on Boulder Ave. The Sixth
Ward (Depot District) where this building was located, was the
hardest hit by the 1935 quakes. THE
WES AND CAROL SYNNESS COLLECTION |
|
The flower-bedecked
lobby of the old Federal Reserve Branch Bank, Park Ave. at Lawrence.
Photo taken on the bank's opening day, June 17, 1938. |
This art
deco building at Jackson and 13th has seen numerous tenants
over the decades. In this 1949 photo, we see it as Buttrey's
Super Market. The structure was built in 1938 by Ellis Blumenthal,
who opened his Nuway Super Market there on November 19. Less
than a year later, he sold out to the Buttrey's chain, who held
their grand opening in Helena on August 18, 1939 (see newspaper
ad below). It was the 16th store in the Buttrey's chain.
Buttrey's
was founded in 1906, and had numerous stores along northern
Montana's "High Line", which is the name given to
the east-west route followed by U.S. Highway 2 and the Great
Northern Railway line.
In the late
1950s, Buttrey's moved to the new Hustad Shopping Center on
Helena Ave., and later to a new large Buttrey-Osco store on
Montana Ave. For a detailed history of Buttrey's, click
here.
This building
has also served as the Moose Lodge and as the bus depot.
PHOTO COURTESY OF THE WES AND CAROL SYNNESS COLLECTION
|
TOWER FOOD MART
- TOWER SHOPPING CENTER
Tower
Food Mart, 1220 11th Avenue, 1940s.
The market was so named for its proximity to the KXLJ
radio broadcasting studio and tower on 11th Avenue.
On Ocober
25, 1950, a grand opening was held for the expanded Tower
Shopping Center, which included a variety store, and frozen
food locker plant. In 1956, more
shops were constructed on the north side of the lot.
THE WES AND CAROL SYNNESS
COLLECTION
|
Helena
Independent-Record display ad for the Tower Food Mart,
May 23 1946. An inferior
brand of flour raises havoc in the kitchen.
CLICK TO ENLARGE |
|
Helena
Independent-Record story about the expanded Tower Shopping
Center Grand Opening , Oct. 24 1950.
CLICK TO ENLARGE |
|
Postcard
view of the Tower Shopping Center, showing the row of shops added
in 1956. Judging from the angle of the sun and how empty the parking
lot is, this photo was probably taken on a Sunday afternoon.
COURTESY OF D. R. STINSON |
The back of the
postcard reads...
TOWER
SHOPPING CENTER
Highway 10 & 91
Groceries, Meats, Lockers, Variety, Fishing Supplies, Laundromat,
Barber Shop, Rug Cleaning, Etc.
TOURIST INFORMATION
1220 11th Ave., Helena, Montana
Phone H 2-6770
W. L. (Bill) Higgins, Owner
|
July 11, 1956
Grand Opening newspaper ad.
Detail of the
shops which were added in 1956.
Thanks to Mr. Stinson for his excellent scan
of this unusal postcard.
EATON-TURNER JEWELRY
(Formerly Chas. H. Pratt, Jeweler)
Linda
Beattie Anderson has kindly shared these wonderful photos
of the Chas. H. Pratt and Eaton-Turner Jewelry stores, which once
thrived on Main Street. Linda owned Eaton-Turner from 1982 to
1996. In her own words... |
"The
Pratts were the first owners, as far as we know. Zip Eaton and
Roy Turner bought it in 1946 from Mrs. Pratt and her son George.
Roy left by the 1950s, and Zip ran it until 1982 when I purchased
it after working there for eight years.
I
sold it in 1996 to Don Johnson, who has since moved out on Montana
Ave. into a new building."
|
The
Thompson Block Store 1900-1913
Two circa
1900 interior views of the Chas. Pratt jewelry store, located
in the Thompson Block, which was on the south corner of Main and
Grand St., where the 1913 Placer Hotel (now Placer Center Apartments)
now stands. |
The
Placer Hotel Store
From 1913
to 1923, Chas. H. Pratt Jewelers occupied this space in the new
Placer Hotel. On July 1, 1923, Pratt moved into a space in the
Gold Block which had previously been a Red Cross facility. |
The
First Gold Block Store
Pratt Jewelers
in the Gold Block space, about 1923. In 1928, the Gold Block and
other adjoining buildings would be destroyed by fire. A smaller
Gold Block was rebuilt, in a more modern style, and Pratt reopened... |
The
Second Gold Block Store
The post-fire
space in the Gold Block, about 1930. This is the storefront recognized
by thousands of Helenans - and ex-Helenans - today. |
Interior
view of Chas. Pratt Jewelers, about 1930. Linda
continues...
|
"My
old showcases [the ones shown above] were moved in from Seattle
in the late 20s as used showcases to replace old ones destroyed
when the Gold Block burned...I sold them to an antique dealer
from San Francisco when Don was moving the business."
|
Linda Beattie
and employee, Eaton-Turner Jewelry, 1980s.
Two interior views
of Eaton-Turner Jewelry, about 1990...
The familiar Eaton-Turner Jewelry neon sign
being removed from the Gold Block in the 1970s, as mandated
by a new local ordinance which prohibited overhanging signs
on the new "Walking Mall". More art and craftsmanship
gone forever.
Many thanks to Linda Beattie Anderson for
her photos and story!
|
|
WESTERN LIFE
INSURANCE CO.
1920s
view of the Greek Revivial building, 404 Fuller at W. Lawrence.
It was built in 1923 for the Montana Life Insurance Company, which
changed its name to Western Life prior to 1937. |
|
The same building
in 1937, renamed for Western Life
|
Western Life
company picnic, 1954 or 55. Lions Club Sunshine Camp, south of
Elliston, Montana. COLLECTION OF
KENNON BAIRD |
|
Western
Life erected this familiar building at 600 N. Park Avenue from
1954-1956. The company vacated this location on August 17, 1961,
moving to St. Paul, Minnesota. Forty-four Helena employess made
the move with the company. COLLECTION
OF KENNON BAIRD
|
Full-page
Independent Record newspaper ad for the open house at the new
Western Life building, July 14 1956. Business had been transacted
from the new building since June 17. |
Branch office
constructed after1961 headquarters move to St. Paul.
In October
of 1961, plans were announced for the construction of a Western
Life branch office at 660 N. Park Ave., just north of the company's
former building, which had been purchased by Mountain States Telephone.
The new branch office was completed in the spring of 1962. |
KXLJ-TV
The KXLJ
studios at 2433 N. Montana Avenue, about 1958. KXLJ (now KTVH)
was the first television station in Helena, signing on the air
on January 1, 1958 as an NBC affiliate. The station was part
of the "XL" Radio Network, along with stations KXLF
Butte, KXXL Bozeman and KXLY Spokane, Washington. KXLJ radio
(1240 AM) also had studios in this building, after being located
in a log cabin on 11th Ave. for many years.
Not long
after KXLJ-TV signed on, Bob Magnus and two partners bought
the station and changed the call letters to KBLL-TV. In 1969,
former Montana Governor Tim M. Babcock bought the station and
changed the station's call letters to KTCM (Television for the
Capitol of Montana). Babcock sold the station to Lynn Koch in
1979, and the station changed call letters again, this time
to KTVG. A few years later, Koch sold the station to Don Bradley,
who again changed the call letters to KTVH (TeleVision for Helena),
which remain to this day. By 1988, the station was in financial
trouble and Bradley sold it to Big Sky Communications. Big Sky
Communications restored the station's financial health and in
1997, sold KTVH to Beartooth Communications. (This info adapted
from the Wikipedia
entry about KTVH).
This
great photo of KXLJ is courtesy of Wally Peel and KTVH.
Mr. Peel, a longtime Helena broadcaster, is putting together
an online history of KTVH for its 50th anniversary in January
of 2008. To that end, Wally is interested in hearing from people
with stories about the station and early Helena television.
If you have a tale to share, please contact
Wally via email.
|
The site of KXLJ-TV,
2007. The Checker Auto Parts store is on the exact location.
COURTESY OF WALLY PEEL
|
Lundy's expanded
market, NW corner of Euclid and Benton, 1950.
|
Lundy's
was a small Montana grocery chain headquartered in Helena. It
was owned by Oliver and Albert Lundborg, and operated from the
1930s to the 1960s with stores in Helena, Townsend and Livingston.
Albert
(1914-2005) and Oliver Lundborg (1912-2006) were natives of
South Dakota, where their father had a general store in Alpina.
Their sister Elsie had come to Helena, and was working at Intermountain
College. Al and Oliver also came west, and enrolled at Intermountain.
The
closing of the school after the earthquakes of 1935 sent Al
back to South Dakota, where he earned a degree in accounting
and economics. He returned to Helena, and along with Oliver
opened Lundy's Market at the corner of Montana Ave. and 11th.
in 1939.
World
War II interrupted their endeavors, closing the store for a
time. in 1946, Al and Oliver purchased several lots on the NW
corner of Benton and Euclid and built a new Lundy's Market there.
In 1950, they expanded the store into what was Helena's first
"supermarket". Other family members had by then joined
in the enterprise.
The
expanded store, the entrance of which is shown in the rather
poor-quality image above, measured 140' x 75' (10,500 sq. ft.).
The parking lot had spots for 300 cars. The interior was lit
by three rows of flourescent lights, and featured self-service
meat and produce counters.
The
Lundborgs ran their own produce trucks between Montana and the
west coast, which they claimed enabled them to stock better
produce at lower prices than their competitors. The supermarket
was extensively remodeled in 1954. In 1963, the Lundborgs sold
the food market interest to Super Save Markets and built the
Lundy Center. Al operated the center for twenty years before
selling it, and began devoting much of his time to the Helena
community, especially to the arts.
|
|
The new Lundy
Center under construction, 1964. The old market can just be seen on
the far right.
COURTESY
OF CATHEE CRAPO
|
STEWART HOMES
Stewart Homes,
winter 1967. Photo taken from the porch of 309 Stewart Homes.
This FHA housing project on Montana Avenue first opened in 1940
with 72 units; 60 more units were added in 1953. The project was
named for Montana Supreme Court Associate Justice Samuel V. Stewart
(1872-1939). A Democrat, Stewart also served as Governor of Montana
from 1913 to 1921. Stewart Homes was named for him because he
was instrumental in upholding the constitutionality of the Federal
Housing Administration, but unfortunately Stewart's ultimate legacy
is that of an enemy of Free Speech (see "Historical Fototnote"
below). COURTESY
OF TOM KILMER |
The
Kilmer family, Stewart Homes, 1959.
COURTESY OF TOM KILMER
|
|
In 1918,
Governor Samuel V. Stewart, for whom Stewart Homes is named, enacted
the Montana Sedition Act, which has
been called the broadest, most repressive anti-speech law passed
by a state in the history of the country. The law applied to anyone
who in wartime spoke or published disloyal, profane, violent,
scurrilous, contemptuous, slurring or abusive language about the
form of government of the United States.
The accused
could then be convicted of sedition at trial, sent to prison
for up to 20 years and fined up to $20,000. Of the 145 people
charged, 78 were convicted. Of those convicted, 41 were imprisoned.
In May of
2006, thanks to the efforts of those involved in the Sedition
Project of the University of Montana's School of
Journalism, Governor Schweitzer signed a Proclamation of Pardon
for 78 persons convicted of sedition in 1918-1919.
|
|
|
The Sunny-View
Guest Home, 706 Cannon, 1950s. From their 1953 Yellow Pages ad..."Permanent
Home for the Aged. Convalescents Cared For. Registered Nurses
on 24-Hour Duty. Jean N. Cirica, R. N., Supt.". Nurse Cirica
was from Idaho, and lived 1885-1970. |
|
THE HUSTAD SHOPPING
CENTER
The Hustad
Center is still in business at 1088 Helena Avenue. During the
1950s-60s, it was home to Buttrey Foods, Super Save Drugs, Marshall-Wells,
a laundromat, a shoe repair shop, a candy store, and other enterprises. |
The Marshall-Wells
store in the Hustad Center. Marshall-Wells was a Michigan-based
hardware concern, which at its peak in the mid-1950s serviced
approximately 900 independently-owned retail stores bearing the
Marshall-Wells name, and 6,000 independent dealers.
The Helena store was in business from August of 1956 to December
of 1966. It was owned and operated by William & Barbara Bisom.
Click on the image for a larger view.
COURTESY OF THE BISOM FAMILY |
The Super Save
Drugs sign, reflected in Marshall-Wells' window.
|
CAPITAL HILL
SHOPPING CENTER
HELENA'S
FIRST MALL OPENED MARCH 4, 1965
Independent Record
tabloid section, Feb. 28 1965.
The design of
the first Capital Hill Shopping Center sign was pure 1965.
Capital
Hill Shopping Center store guide, Feb. 28 1965
|
1. Hennessy's
Store |
7. Hal Wheat
Real Estate and Insurance |
13. Beneficial
Finance |
19. Mildred-Hazel
Shop |
2. Hennessy's
Beauty Shop |
8. Trethewey's
Music Box |
14. Knox
Flowers
(later Tony's Lounge) |
20. Jorud's
Hallmark Shop |
3.
Three Sisters |
9.
Super Save Drug Center |
15.
The Penland Company |
21.
Leaf Lingerie |
4. K-G Men's
Store |
10. Capital
Hill Barber Shop |
16. Albertson's Food Center |
22. Zale's
Jewelry |
5. A-B-C
Kiddies Shop |
11. Service
Cleaners |
17. Western
Auto Supply |
23. 4-B's
Cafeteria |
6.
Gamer's Shoes |
12. Dr. L. L. Schneider, Dentist |
18.
Four Seasons Shop |
24. Schiff
Shoes & Al Svingen Insurance
|
Capital
Hill Mall, ca. 1980. The Mall has seen several additions and
a long parade of retailers over the years. The 4-B's Cafeteria
and Hennessy's were still operating when this photo was taken.
COLLECTION OF KENNON BAIRD
|
|
GREAT NORTHERN
TOWN CENTER
Looking
south along the old Great Northern Railway right-of-way, 1999,
before the development of the Great Northern Town Center. The
building with the multi-peaked roof is the Helena Branch of
the Federal Reserve Bank, occuping the site of the old GN depot.
Untold thousands traveled over this ground.
COURTESY
OF JEFF SHERLOCK
|
Great Northern
locomotive near the depot, 1941.
|
Looking
north along the Great Northen right-of-way at the now-demolished
Euclid overpass. Beside the tracks beyond the overpass, there
was once a hobo "jungle" where transients camped.
COURTESY
OF JEFF SHERLOCK
|
|
The red
brick building on the right at one time housed the Montana Liquor
Control Board. For decades, every bottle of spirits legally sold
in the state passed through this building. Offices were on the
top floor, the warehouse on the bottom.
Unloading cases of liquor from railroad cars was heavy, noisy
work for the warehouse men, who worked on an open platform in
all weather. The railcars were unloaded on the west side, the
trucks were loaded on the east. The walls of the warehouse lunchroom
were cheerfully papered with pin-ups fom girlie magaznes, something
which would no doubt be forbidden today. |
|
|
A great view
of the Great Northern Town Center under construction, taken from
the Civic Center minaret. COURTESY
OF JEFF SHERLOCK |
|
Site of the $21-million federal courthouse and federal office
building complex in the Great Northern Town Center, 2001.
COURTESY OF JEFF SHERLOCK |
The following photos show the federal complex under construction,
2001-2002.
COURTESY OF JEFF SHERLOCK |
|
Note the frame of the atrium dome.
COURTESY OF JEFF SHERLOCK
|
|
The
federal complex under construction, early 2002. COURTESY
OF JEFF SHERLOCK
|
|
The
federal complex under construction, early 2002. COURTESY
OF JEFF SHERLOCK
|
|
|
IF
YOU HAVE PHOTOS OR EPHEMERA RELATING TO THESE ESTABLISHMENTS,
PLEASE LET ME KNOW.
|
VARIETY
&
DEPARTMENT STORES
|
J.
M. MCDONALD CO. - FLIGELMAN'S - F. W. WOOLWORTH CO. - J. C. PENNY
CO. - BEN FRANKLIN STORE - GAMBLE'S - MARSHALL WELLS - MONTGOMERY
WARD - TEMPO - HENNESSEY'S - MOORE'S GENERAL MERCHANDISE - FAUVER'S
105 STORE - ORA GUFFEY TRADING POST |
GROCERY
|
BUTTREY'S SUPERMARKET (HUSTAD CENTER) - LUNDY'S - TUBB'S FRUIT
STAND - BRACKMAN'S MARKET - WEGGENMAN'S MARKET - UNION MARKET
- BROADWATER GROCERY - EHLER'S CORNER |
DRUG STORES
|
COLLEGE
PHARMACY -
SUPER SAVE DRUGS - SAVEWAY
DRUGS - PARCHEN DRUG - STARZ PHARMACY - BAKKE DRUG |
HARDWARE, ETC.
|
HOLTER
HARDWARE - POWER TOWNSEND CO. - ROCK HAND - HELENA
HARDWARE - LINDER KIND LUMBER |
CLOTHING
|
JACOBY'S STORE FOR MEN - GLOBE
CLOTHING - ANDERSON CLOTHING - COTTON FROCK SHOP - MARY MOORE
SHOP - REED'S MILLINERY - ROGENE'S |
TOBBACONISTS
& NEWS AGENTS
|
HIGGINS
CIGAR STORE - MAIN NEWS & CONFECTIONERY |
SHOPPING CENTERS
|
TOWER
SHOPPING CENTER - CAPITAL HILL MALL - THE HUSTAD CENTER - LUNDY
CENTER |
FURNITURE
|
GRAND
STREET FURNITURE - HERRMANN & CO. - CLAFLIN FURNITURE HOUSE
|
BROADCASTING
|
KPFA - KXLJ - KCAP - KBLL |
MUSIC
|
SHERMAN
MUSIC - CLARK BROS. MUSIC |
TOYS
|
SCOTT'S
TOYS - ECK'S TOYS & HOBBIES |
FLORISTS
|
KNOX
FLOWER SHOP - STATE NURSERY - FLOWERS BY SANDY |
JEWELERS
|
EATON-TURNER
JEWELRY - BARNES JEWELRY - S & M JEWELERS |
SPORTS RELATED
|
IMPERIAL
LANES - CAPITAL CITY BOWL - CLIFF STUMP SPORTING GOODS |
SADDLERY
|
KNAPP
& BUCK SADDLERY - DEVORE''S SADDLERY |
OTHER STORES
& SERVICES
|
SUSAN
EAKER BOOK SHOP - JORUD PHOTO - THE HITCHING POST - RAY-D-ANT
CLEANERS - DEWALT STUDIO & CAMERA SHOP |
|